ӨНӨӨГИЙН МОНГОЛ ОРНЫ УРГАМЛЫН АЙМГИЙН ЗҮЙЛИЙН БҮРДЭЛ, ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДАЛ

Abstract

According to an overview of plant diversity in Mongolia, has 7,315 native species and infraspecific taxa of plants belonging to 1,522 genera, 392 families, 116 orders 39 classes and 19 phyla. Among them, there are 574 mushroom species in 156 genera and 56 families, 2003 algae species in 268 genera and 87 families, 1,031 lichens species in 207 genera and 63 families, 580 bryophytes species in 208 genera and 74 families, and 3127 vascular plant species in 683 genera and 112 families.
Currently according to the data, Mongolian vascular plant has 153 species (4.89%) of endemic palnts, 458 species (14.64%) of subendemic, 133 species (4.25%) of very rare, 356 species (11.38%) of rare, 35 species (1.11%) of alien plants, 438 species (14.0%) of antropophilus plants, 143 species (4.57%) of aquatic plants, 70 species (2.23%) of relict plants, 47 species (1.50%) of wilding crops, 135 species (4.31%) in Red Book, 148 species (4.73%) of Red List, and 8 species (0.25%) of in II annex of CITES.