Water quality and environmental wellness of mineral springs in the Uvs province based on diatom studies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5564/pmas.v64i01.3548

Keywords:

diatoms, spring, water quality, Uvs, Khyargas

Abstract

Fifty-eight diatom species belonging to 34 genera, 20 families, 11 orders, and one class are identified in the diatom survey of mineral springs near Uvs and Khyargas lakes in northwest Mongolia. The water quality of the mineral springs of Uvs Lake is fresh, and the mineral spring belonging to Khyargas Lake is fresh to brackish based on the diatom community. The environmental well-being of those springs is 78.5-83.5. Conservation management has to be based on aquatic diversity studies to restore these springs to nature. Conservation management of springs based on algae communities is an issue that is being raised for the first time in Mongolia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
130
PDF
50

References

M. Cantonati, K. Lichtenwöhrer, G. Leonhardt, L. Seifert, A. Mustoni, R. Hotzy, R. Gerecke. 2022. Using springs as sentinels of climate change in nature parks north and south of the alps: A critical evaluation of methodological aspects and recommendations for long-term monitoring. Water, 14(18), 2843. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14182843

L. Stevens, A. Aly, S. Arpin, I. Apostolova, G. Ashley, P. Barba, O. Voldoire. 2021. The ecological integrity of spring ecosystems: A global review. Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, Reference Module, Elsevier.

S. Bhat, S. Dar, I. Sabha. 2022. Assessment of threats to freshwater spring ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821139-7.00068-4.

J. Bikse, M. Gavinolla. (2022). Tourism and Restoration of Spring Ecosystem Services: Case Study of Latvia. In Management of Tourism Ecosystem Services in a Post Pandemic Context (pp. 339-361). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/b23145-26.

Z. Tserendorj, S. Erdenetsogt. 2015. Brief guidance of springs in Mongolia. 114 p. ISBN 99973-7148-8. (in Mongolian).

G. Odontuya. 2012. Study of a regime of chemical composition in Uvur Janchivlan spring with carbon dioxide gas. Master thesis. National University of Mongolia.p. 65. (in Mongolian).

D. Oyuntsetseg, G. Odontuya, A. Tsiiregzen, O. Khureldavaa, B. Amarsanaa. 2017. Mongolian's hot mineral waters distribution and hydrochemical composition Ikh Shargaljuut's mineral water. Mongolian University Science and Technology // Proceeding of MUST. Vol. 7. No. 212. pp. 118-825. (in Mongolian).

S. Adelana. (Ed.S.). 2015. Groundwater: Hydrogeochemistry, environmental impacts, and management practices. Nova Publishers. p. 274.

Ch. Javzan. 2011. Hydrochemistry of Orkohn River Basin. Ulaanbaatar. P. 248.

F. Millan, C. Izere, V. Breton, O. Voldoire, D. Biron, C. Wetzel, A. Beauger. (2020). The effect of natural radioactivity on diatom communities in mineral springs. Botany letters, 167(1), 95-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2019.1691051.

A. Wojtal, Ł. Sobczyk. 2012. The influence of substrates and physicochemical factors on the composition of diatom assemblages in karst springs and their applicability in water-quality assessment. Hydrobiologia, 695, 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1203-0.

G. Lai, B. Padedda, C. Wetzel, A. Lugliè, N. Sechi, L. Ector. (2016). Epilithic diatom assemblages and environmental quality of the Su Gologone karst spring (central eastern Sardinia, Italy). Acta Botanica Croatica, 75(1), pp. 129-143. https://doi.org/10.1515/botcro-2016-0008.

M. Feio, S. Almeida, S. Craveiro, A. Calado. (2007). Diatoms and macroinvertebrates provide consistent and complementary information on environmental quality. https://doi.org/10.1127/18639135/2007/0169-0247.

A. Shinneman, M. Edlund, J. Almendinger, & N. Soninkhishig. 2009. Diatoms as indicators of water quality in Western Mongolian lakes: A 54-site calibration set // Journal of Paleolimnology. Vol. 42. No. 3. pp. 373-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-008-9282-7.

N. Jadambaa. 2009. Geology and Mineral Resources of Mongolia: Hydrogeology. Vol. 8. p. 249. Ulaanbaatar, Soyombo Printing. (in Mongolian).

M. Hohn, J. Hellerman. 1963. The taxonomy and structure of the diatom populations from three Eastern North American Rivers using three sampling methods // Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. Vol. 82. pp. 250-329. https://doi.org/10.2307/3223932.

E. Stoermer, M. Edlund, C. Pilskaln, C. Schelske. 1995. Siliceous microfossil distribution in the surficial sediments of Lake Baikal / Journal of Paleolimnology. Vol. 14. No. 1. pp. 69-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00682594.

K. Krammer, H. Lange-Bertalot. 1991a. Bacillariophyceae.Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. p. 576.

K. Krammer, H. Lange-Bertalot. 1991b. Bacillariophyceae.Teil: Achnanthaceae, Kritische Erganzungen zu Navicula und Gomphonema. p. 437[

K. Krammer, H. Lange-Bertalot. 1997a. Bacillariophyceae. Teil: Naviculaceae. p. 876.

K. Krammer, H. Lange-Bertalot. 1997b. Bacillariophyceae. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirelaceae. p. 596.

J. Taylor, W. Harding, C. Archibald. 2007. A methods manual for the collection, preparation and analysis of diatom samples. 60 p. Water Research Commission (WRC).

H. Birks. 2010. Numerical methods for the analysis of diatom assemblage data // In The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. pp. 23-54. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511763175.004.

C. Shannon, W. Wiener. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. P. 131. Urbana, Illinois.

A. Herman van Dam. 1994. A coded checklist and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms from the Netherlands // Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology. Vol. 28. No. 1. pp. 117-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02334251.

D. Omayio, E. Mzungu. 2019. Modification of Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index towards Quantitative Estimation of Environmental Wellness and Biodiversity Levels under a Non-comparative Scenario // Journal of Environment and Earth Science. Vol. 9. No. 9. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEES/9-9-06.

G. Lai, A. Beauger, C. Wetzel, B. Padedda, O. Voldoire, A. Lugliè, L. Ector. 2019. Diversity, ecology and distribution of benthic diatoms in thermo-mineral springs in Auvergne (France) and Sardinia (Italy). PeerJ, 7, e7238. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7238.

M. Mogna, M. Cantonati, F. Andreucci, N. Angeli, G. Berta, L. Miserere. 2015. Diatom communities and vegetation of springs in the south-western Alps. Acta Botanica Croatica, 74(2), pp. 265-285. https://doi.org/10.1515/botcro-2015-0024.

P. Theuring, M. Rode, S. Behrens, G. Kirchner, A. Jha. 2013. Identification of fluvial sediment sources in the Kharaa River catchment, Northern Mongolia: Identification of fluvial sediment sources // Hydrological Processes. Vol. 27. No. 6. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9684.

E. Stoermer, J. Smol. (Eds.). (2001). The diatoms: Applications for the

Downloads

Published

2024-03-29

How to Cite

Tsegmid, B., & Otgonbayar, E. (2024). Water quality and environmental wellness of mineral springs in the Uvs province based on diatom studies. Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 64(01), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.5564/pmas.v64i01.3548

Issue

Section

Articles