Pc1 hydromagnetic emissions of chevron type
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5564/pmas.v63i04.3430Keywords:
Pc1geomagnetic pulsations, frequency separation of spectrum, ion fluxes, particle drift from the magnetotail, wave- particle interactionAbstract
The article presents the results of studying novel bursts of ULF emissions within 0.5–2.5 Hz (Pc1 geomagnetic pulsations) with a simultaneous increase (~0.01 Hz/min) and decrease in frequency (~0.01 Hz/min) lagging by ~5÷10 min from the initial mean frequency (~0.6 Hz). From their formal resemblance with the stripes on military officer uniforms, these emissions are called Pc1 chevrons. The bursts were observed during strong short-term geomagnetic disturbances (~1 hour): substorms with high gradient of ionospheric currents+ intensification (dD/dt or dH/dt ~1–1.3 nT/s).
We present the main parameters and couplings of these emissions with substorm geophysical phenomena of 11.02.1985, 06.04.1997 and 18.07.2013 events. Polar satellite observations of auroras are compared with LANL-91, 94 and THEMIS-A observations of charged particle fluxes. Possible mechanisms generating oscillations are also discussed.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Parkhomov Vladimir Alexandrovich, Tsegmed Battuulai, Dovbnya Boris Victorovich, Khomutov Sergey Yurievich, Eselevich Victor Grigorieivich, Glinskyi Igor Yurievich
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