Body composition and performance of high-ranking female athletes of Mongolia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5564/pmas.v63i02.1419Keywords:
Professional Athlete, Team Sports, Human Activities, Body Composition, Anthropometry, Body MeasuresAbstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the level of morphological and functional indicators depending on sports specializations among distinguished Mongolian female athletes. Our study involved 123 athletes aged 18-34 in six sports disciplines and the body composition of the athletes were measured by anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance. Physical performance was assessed by Harvard Step Test, alongside spirometry and physical fitness tests. Sports specializations affect the indicators of physical development and body composition of athletes, which revealed significant differences between them. According to the Harvard Test, 85% (34) of team sports athletes, 53.4% (31) of martial arts athletes received good and excellent marks. High-ranking Mongolian male athletes have different body compositions according to various sports disciplines and one can create a profile of an athlete within specific sports. Many years of training can improve an athlete’s performance. The cardiovascular function of athletes involved in martial arts quickly returns to normal after training.
Downloads
116
References
Permyakova, E. Y., Godina, E. Z., Gilyarova, O. A., Daily calorie intake, level of physical activity and morphological status of children and adolescents in three cities of Russian Federation. Coll Antropol 2020; 4: pp. 233-237. https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.44.4.6
Nagorsky, E., Wiemeyer, J,. The structure of performance and training in esports. PloS One 2020; 15: pp. 237-284. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237584, PMid:32841263 PMCid:PMC7447068.
Pisor, A. C, Jones, J. H., Human adaptation to climate change: An introduction to the special issue. Am J Hum Biol 2021; 33: pp. 23-28. ttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23530.
Issurin, V. B., New horizons for the methodology and physiology of training periodization. Sports Med 2010; 3: pp. 189-206. https://doi.org/10.2165/11319770-000000000-00000, PMid:20199119.
Lisa, M. G., Roth, S. M., Genetic influence on athletic performance. Curr Opin Pediatr 2013; 25: pp. 653-658. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283659087.
Binder, E. B., Owens, M. J., Liu, W., Deveau, T. C., Rush, A. B., Trivedi, M. H., Association of polymorphisms in genes regulating the corticotropin-releasing factor system with antidepressant treatment response. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010; 67: pp. 369-379. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.18, PMid:20368512
Gundegmaa, L., Morphofunctional characteristics of student youth in Mongolia depending on environmental and genetic factors [dissertation]. Russia, Moscow: Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov; 2009.
Spitsyn, V. A., Ecological genetics of man. 8th ed. Moscow: Nauka; 2008: pp. 503-508.
Bezrukikh, M. M., Sonkin, V. D., Farber, D. A., Age physiology: Physiology of child development: A textbook for students. Moscow: Academia; 2009: pp. 415-421.
Zagdsuren, D., Some morphological indicators of the ability of Mongolian athletes to work [dissertation]. Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar: MNUMS; 1998.
Tarvaa, N., Physical development of athletes [dissertation]. Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar; 1972.
Altantsetseg, Ya., The study of the physical development of young athletes in relation to sports, Monograph for Master's degree in Medicine [dissertation]. Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar: MSUE; 1998.
Bolormaa, Sh., A study of some morphophysiological parameters of wrestlers aged 16-19 in freestyle wrestling. Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar: MNUMS; 2003.
Gerelchimeg, Ch., Physical features of judo athletes [dissertation of Master's degree]. Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar: MNUMS; 1998.
Bolorchimeg, D., Some results of genealogical and dermatoglyphic studies of high-level athletes [Dissertation of Master's degree]. Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar: MNUMS; 2014.
Bat-Ireedui, Kh., A study of the body composition of Mongolian national martial arts athletes. [Dissertation of Master's degree]. Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar: MNUMS; 2016.
Moon, J. R., Body composition in athletes and sports nutrition: an examination of the bioimpedance analysis technique. Euro J Clin Nutr 2013; 67: pp. 54-59. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2012.165, PMid:23299872.
Dagvasuren, P., Morphophysiological characteristics of Mongolian wrestlers and bio-ecological factors influencing them [dissertation]. Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar: MNUMS; 1999
Mongolia at the Olympic Games [accessed on 9 of May 2022]. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_at_the_Olympics#Medals_by_sport
Liliana-Elisabeta Radua, Ileana-Monica Popovicia, Alexandru-Rareş Pun. Comparison of Anthropometric Characteristics Between Athletes and Non-athletes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2015.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.368
Egemen Ermiş, Ali Kerim Yılmaz, Muhammet Hakan Mayda, Analysis of Respiratory. Functions and Respiratory Muscle Strength of Martial Arts Athletes. March 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332036413
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bat-Erdene Shagdar, Sukhbat Galsan-Yondon, Enebish Sundui, Gurbadam Agvaandaram
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright on any research article in the Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences is retained by the author(s).
The authors grant the Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.
Articles in the Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences are Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY.
This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
