Mongolian Journal of Botany
type: channel
description: Published by the Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Mongolian Academy of Sciences. Abstracting and indexing in Google Scholar, Dimensions, and EBSCO Discovery service
publisher: Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Mongolian Academy of Sciences
language: en-US
publication name: Mongolian Journal of Botany
issn: 2707-7284
copyright: The authors grant the Mongolian Journal of Botany a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher. Articles in the Mongolian Journal of Botany are Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
items: Editorial
items: Taxonomy of the genus eragrostis (Eragrostis wolf.) in Mongolia
items: Effects of air pollution on ascorbic acid content in the leaves of some woody plants
items: Effect of mechanical scarification on seed germination of Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov
items: Affectst of biotic and abiotic factors on some secondary metabolites in the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
items: Allometric equation for estimating the aboveground biomass of Gentiana algida, Gentiana macrophylla in Mongolia
items: The effects of climate and livestock grazing on number of individuals of Allium polyrhizum Turcz., an edificator of the desert steppe
items: Using Maxent to model the distribution of Prunus pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim in Mongolia
items: Forest soil and erosion in the green zone of Ulaanbaatar
items: Growth dynamics and decaying status of Siberian pine forest of the Ulaanbaatar green zone
items: Illegal harvesting of Sparrow plant (Saposchnikovia divaricate (Turcz.) Schischk.) and its policy environment
items: Монгол орны шүхэртэн овгийн ургамлын тархацын шинэ нутгууд

Editorial
type: item
description: No abstract in English
creator: Indree Tuvshintogtokh
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Tuvshintogtokh Ideree https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: vii
ending page: viii
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3814

Taxonomy of the genus eragrostis (Eragrostis wolf.) in Mongolia
type: item
description: Annual plants in the vegetation cover of desert steppe and desert zones play a significant role, and one of these is the genus Eragrostis. To address the taxonomic issues of this genus, a total of 147 herbarium sheets stored in the Plant Collection (UBA) and digital herbarium database of the Botanic Garden and Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences were utilized. In Mongolia, the placement of glands on vegetative and reproductive organs, the location of hairs on reproductive organs, the shape and size of spikelets, the number of flowers, and the shape and size of the lower glume are stable traits for species identification within the genus Eragrostis (Eragrostis Wolf). Based on these characteristics, four species of Eragrostis are identified as growing in Mongolia: Eragrostis minor Host., Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv., Eragrostis amurensis Probat., and Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch. These species are distinguished by gland placement and shape along the leaf margins and lower surface, the number of flowers, the shape of spikelets, and the hairs at the joints of the awns. A species identification key was developed based on these traits. Eragrostis amurensis, which was not previously recorded in earlier literature, was found in the Khuvsgul, Khentii, Mongolian Dauria, Mongolian Altai, Central Khalkha, Eastern Mongolia, Olon Nuur, and Dornogovi regions. Meanwhile, Eragrostis minor was newly recorded in the meadow steppe of the Khentii Mountain region, and Eragrostis pilosa was newly documented in the desert steppe of Khovd region. Монгол орны хургалжийн (Eragrostis Wolf.) төрлийн ангилалзүй Хураангуй. Цөлийн хээр, цөлийн бүсийн ургамлан нөмрөгт нэг наст ургамлууд чухал ач холбогдтой бөгөөд эдгээрийн нэг нь Хургалжийн төрөл болно. Тус төрлийн ангилалзүйн асуудлыг шийдэхийн тулд Шинжлэх Ухааны Академийн Ботаникийн цэцэрлэгт хүрээлэнгийн Ургамлын сан (UBA) болон цахим гербарийн санд хадгалагдаж буй нийт 147 хуудас цуглуулгыг ашигласан. Монгол оронд …
creator: Bolor Buyantogtokh
creator: Saruul Nyamdorj
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Bolor Byantogtokh, Saruul Nyamdorj https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 1
ending page: 12
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3815

Effects of air pollution on ascorbic acid content in the leaves of some woody plants
type: item
description: The urban environment poses significant stress and pollution challenges for plants. To assess how plants tolerate these conditions, various physiological and biochemical indicators, including antioxidant compounds like ascorbic acid, are examined. In this study, we investigated the impact of environmental pollution on the ascorbic acid content of plants in such environments.We compared the levels of ascorbic acid in the leaves of 9 species (Larix sibirica Ldb., Padus asiatica Kom., Picea obovata Ldb., Spiraea media F. Schmidt., Armeniaca sibirica Lam., Rosa acicularis Lindl., Salix tenufolia L., Potentilla fruticosa L., Ulmus pumila L.) of woody plants growing in polluted areas along the highway of Ulaanbaatar city and the Shar Khooloin am in Gachuurt area where environment is unpolluted. Minimal changes in ascorbic acid content were observed in L.sibirica and P.obovata species between polluted and unpolluted environments, contrasting with significant variations in U.pumila. Furthermore, the analysis across all 9 woody plant species indicated distinct differences in ascorbic acid content in response to environmental conditions (t (124)=3.5; P<0.001). These results strongly support the notion that environmental pollution impacts ascorbic acid levels in plants. Зарим модлог ургамлын навчны аскорбины хүчлийн агууламжид агаарын бохирдлын үзүүлэх нөлөө Хураангуй. Хот суурин газрын орчин нь ургамлын хувьд орчны бохирдол, стрессийн нөхцөл болдог. Эдгээрийг ургамал хэрхэн тэсвэрлэж байгааг физиологи, биохимийн хэд хэдэн үзүүлэлтээр үнэлдэг ба үүнд антиоксидант олон нэгдлийг ашигладагийн нэг нь аскорбины хүчил юм. Бид тухайн орчинд ургах ургамлын аскорбины хүчлийн агууламжинд орчны бохирдлын үзүүлэх нөлөөллийг тогтоох зорилгоор энэхүү судалгааны ажлыг хийж гүйцэтгэсэн. Үүний тулд Улаанбаатар хотын авто зам дагуух бохирдолтой орчин болон Гачууртын Шар хоолойн ам буюу бохирдолгүй орчинд ургах 9 зүйл (Larix sibirica Ldb., Padus asiatica Kom., Picea obovata Ldb., Spiraea media F…
creator: Khishigdelger Otgonbayar
creator: Jambalsuren Bayarmaa
creator: Shagjjab Oyungerel
creator: Tumur Semjid
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Khishigdelger Otgonbayar, Jambalsuren Bayarmaa, Shagjjab Oyungerel, Tumur Semjid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 13
ending page: 19
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3816

Effect of mechanical scarification on seed germination of Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov
type: item
description: As a result of climate change and land degradation, the quality of seeds and resources of natural plants is decreasing year by year, and their distribution area is shrinking. Seed germination is one of the important stages in the life cycle of plants, and the development of methods and technologies to increase the intensity of germination is crucial for the protection of plant diversity and genetic resources. Baitag rose (Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov), a native plant of our country, grows in a limited area in the Dzungar Gobi District. We aimed to test the effect of physical factors, or mechanical damage, on increasing the seed germination of this species. After 14 days of incubation in sterile WPM (woody plant medium), the species showed an increase in germination percentage compared to the control, but it was not statistically significant (p=0.698). We continued the experiment, and after 28 days of incubation in the medium, when the seeds were damaged, germination increased threefold, and the intensity of germination was statistically significant (p<0.05). Effects of air pollution on ascorbic acid content in the leaves of some woody plants Хураангуй. Уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлт, газрын доройтлоос үүдэлтэйгээр хөрсний үржил шим муудаж, хур тунадас багасаж байгаа зэрэг шалтгааны улмаас байгалийн ургамлын үрийн чанар, нөөц жил ирэх тусам багасаж байгаа төдийгүй тархац нутаг нь хумигдаж байна. Үрийн соёололт бол ургамлын амьдралын эргэлтийн нэг чухал үе шат бөгөөд түүний соёололтын эрчмийг нэмэгдүүлэх арга, технологийг бий болгох нь ургамлын олон янз байдал, генетик нөөцийг хамгаалах асуудалд маш чухал юм. Манай орны унаган ургамал Байтаг сарнай (Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov) нь ургамал газарзүйн Зүүнгарын говийн тойрогт тодорхой хязгаарлагдмал цэгт тархан ургадаг. Бид уг зүйл ургамлын үрийн соёололтыг нэмэгдүүлэхэд физикийн хүчин зүйл буюу механик сорвижуулалтын нөлөөг үзэхийг зорьсон. Энэхүү зорилгынхоо хүрээнд уг зүйл сарнайн үрийг ариутган WPM (woody plant …
creator: Uyanzul Ulziibayar
creator: Khishigsuren Uuganbaatar
creator: Byamba-Yondon Gurbazar
creator: Usukhjargal Dalaikhuu
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Uyanzul Ulziibayar, Khishigsuren Uuganbaatar, Byamba-Yondon Gurbazar, Usukhjargal Dalaikhuu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 20
ending page: 27
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3817

Affectst of biotic and abiotic factors on some secondary metabolites in the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
type: item
description: We aimed to examine the secondary metabolites in the root of G. uralensis from Eastern Mongolia and to see relationships between the content of these compounds depending on various factors such as region of plant growth, soil mechanic components, plant ontogenesis development stage, and whether it was cultivated or in the wild. G. uralensis root was collected from a total 9 soums of Dornod, Khentii, and Sukhbaatar provinces within 6 different ontogenesis stages. The contents of triterpene saponin (glycyrrhizin), and polysaccharide were determined by UV spectrometry using standard substances (Astragaloside IV, Glucose). The result of the research showed that the content of tritertenic saponins and polysaccharides in the root of G.uralensis were different depending on the stage of ontogenesis development as well as geographical location (p<0.05). On the other hand, we have found that the soil mechanic component doesn’t have an influence on these contents of G.uralensis root (p>0.05). One of the interesting results of the study is that the total saponin (glycyrrhizin) was different (p<0.05) within natural and cultivated samples, and the difference in the growing environment its statistically approved. In addition, when examining the relationship, it was found that triterpene saponin content of the G. uralensis root was negative related to the moisture content and positively related to the ash content (p<0.05), and the polysaccharide content was negative related to the ash content (p<0.05). These finding suggests that the concentration of these secondary metabolites in the root of G.uralensis can vary significantly depending on the ontogenesis development stage. Understanding how ontogenesis development influences the production of saponins and polysaccharides in this medicinal plant is crucial for optimizing its cultivation and harvesting practices for maximum yield and quality. Further research is needed to explore the specific mechanisms underlying this ontogenetic r…
creator: Batzaya Gachmaa
creator: Battseren Tsambaa
creator: Mandakh Bayart
creator: Tuvshintogtokh Indree
creator: Azzaya Jukov
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Batzaya Gachmaa, Battseren Tsambaa, Mandakh Bayart, Tuvshintogtokh Indree, Azzaya Jukov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 28
ending page: 39
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3818

Allometric equation for estimating the aboveground biomass of Gentiana algida, Gentiana macrophylla in Mongolia
type: item
description: The traditional method of calculating plant biomass involves harvesting plant yields and measuring the weight difference between wet and dry samples. However, this method can have negative consequences for rare and extremely rare species of plants. Therefore, we are studying the method of calculating biomass using measurements such as the diameter, height and cover of plant bases. In the Khangai and Khentii provinces of Mongolia, the necessary data was collected and processed within the framework of creating an allometric formula for calculating the above-ground biomass of 2 species of the genus Gentiana (Gentiana algida, Gentiana macrophylla). These include: measuring the basal length and width of 2 species of plants, the total height, and above-ground biomass. An allometric formula for calculating above-ground biomass using collected data was developed. This method has the potential to supplant clengurrent methods, as the complete removal aboveground biomass through cutting. According to the research results, out of the total 16 allometric equations used to calculate the biomass of two species of Gentiana algida species, R2 was 0.634 equation Ỳ = 0.341+0.001*(D^2)*H. Comparing RMSE and AIC, the following equation lnỲ= -3.768+1.229*ln(D)+0.482*ln(H) showed a high statistical fit. But for Gentiana macrophylla species, the allometric equation lnỲ= -4.152+1.014*ln(D)+0.707*(H) showed the best relationship for predicting aboveground biomass. From these allometric equations, it can be seen that plant height (H) and diameter of the base (D) are the most relevant parameters for the above ground biomass of the sedge species, and with the help of repeated measurements of these parameters, it is possible to determine the biomass of the individual Өлчир дэгд (Gentiana algida), томнавчит дэгд (Gentiana macrophylla)-ийн биомассыг аллометрийн тэгшитгэлээр тооцох Хураангуй. Ургамлын биомассыг тооцоолох уламжлалт арга нь ургамлын газрын гадарга дээрх хэсгийг хайчилж, хатааж жинлэх…
creator: Altangerel Sukhbat
creator: Indree Tuvshintogtokh
creator: Tsambaa Battseren
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Altangerel Sukhbat, Indree Tuvshintogtokh, Tsambaa Battseren https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 40
ending page: 53
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3819

The effects of climate and livestock grazing on number of individuals of Allium polyrhizum Turcz., an edificator of the desert steppe
type: item
description: Grasslands ecosystem provides a habitat for a variety of life forms, but the ecosystem continues to deteriorate year by year due to climate change and human activities. The main dominant plant communities in any ecosystem are formed by influencing the characteristics of the species that make up the community, such as the cover, abundance, density, and height, as a result of changes due to abiotic and biotic factors. Therefore, we need to study how parameters such as the cover and number of individuals of the main dominant species respond to the effects of weather and livestock grazing in order to find out the reasons for the degradation of the plant community in that ecosystem. We conducted this study at 45°44´10.1˝ N latitude, 108°43’14.8˝ east longitude, near Bor-Ovoonii Shand in Ikh Nart Natural Reserve, Dalanjargalan Sum, Dornogovi Province, at an altitude of 1246 m above sea level. It was carried out in the research area of long-term vegetation monitoring of the Stipa gobica-Allium polyrhizum-Artemisia frigida community in the desert steppe. The average air temperature for 2010–2023 was 3.3°C; the lowest value was 0.9°C in 2020, and the highest was 5.4°C in 2019. In terms of precipitation, the average for 2010–2023 was 133.8 mm, with a minimum of 48.7 mm in 2014 and a maximum of 228.5 mm in 2018. In the study, the total number and number of breeding individuals of Allium polyrhizum, an edificator of degraded fields, were determined in grazed and non-grazed. Correlations between the number of individuals and weather parameters in non-grazed field, and the number of domestic animals in the area in grazed field were determined using pearson correlation analysis. As a result, in the non-grazed field total number of plants have a negative relationship with the average annual air temperature and a positive relationship with the total annual precipitation. On the other hand, the total number of plants in grazed field were positively related to the livestock number. Цө…
creator: Purevdorj Khatansaikhan
creator: Bayasgalankhuu Lyankhua
creator: Nyamjantsan Nyambayar
creator: Indree Tuvshintogtokh
creator: Erdenebileg Enkhmaa
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Purevdorj Khatansaikhan, Bayasgalankhuu Lyankhua, Nyamjantsan Nyambayar, Indree Tuvshintogtokh, Erdenebileg Enkhmaa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 54
ending page: 66
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3820

Using Maxent to model the distribution of Prunus pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim in Mongolia
type: item
description: By the end of the 21st century, the average global temperature is projected to increase by 3.7°C. Herbaceous and shrub species are so sensitive to climate change that their growing area can reduce or expand, or even disappear. Prunus pedunculata is a shrub of the Rose family, (Rosaceae) that grows up to two metres tall and is found in Mongolia, northwestern China, and Siberia in Russia. In addition to its important ecological role as a barrier to wind protection and sand migration, it is also an economically important plant such as ornamental and food. Recently, however, the prevalence of Prunus pedunculata has been significantly reduced due to climate change and human activities. Therefore, using the Maxent model, we aimed to determine the potential geographic distribution of Prunus pedunculata in Mongolia and identify future trends.. We used data from our own research from 2013 to 2021 and a total of 787 Prunus pedunculata from the plant observation record site (https:// www.inaturalist.org/). By processing 19 variables of environmental factors, removing the variables that are too strongly related, and adding the elevation and slope of the land, a total of 11 variables were modeled. According to the study, the Prunus pedunculata distribution is 26.8 percent of the precipitation of warmest quarter, 17.4 percent of the standard deviation of temperature seasonality, 15.5 percent of the annual mean temperature, 14 percent of elevation, 12.3 percent of thes slope, and the remaining 6 variables combined for 10 percent. At present, the Prunus pedunculata area occupies 21 percent of Mongolia’s total land area, of which 1.1 percent is the most suitable and 1.8 percent is high. But the remaining 79 percent are unsustainable. Climate change is trending to increase the size of the Prunus pedunculata area. Бариулт бүйлэс (Prunus pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim) ургамлын тархацыг Монгол орны хэмжээнд Maxent ашиглан загварчлах нь Хураангуй: 21-р зууны эцэс гэхэд дэлхийн дундаж темпера…
creator: Munkhtur Davaagerel
creator: Indree Tuvshintogtokh
creator: Nyamjantsan Nyambayar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Munkhtur Davaagerel, Indree Tuvshintogtokh, Nyamjantsan Nyambayar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 67
ending page: 83
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3821

Forest soil and erosion in the green zone of Ulaanbaatar
type: item
description: Due to the combined effects of global climate change and human activities, the forests in Ulaanbaatar’s green zone are experiencing significant deterioration. To investigate the resulting changes in the chemical and physical properties of the forest soil, this study was conducted in 2022 and 2023. Field measurements were taken from areas affected by fires and felled fields, and soil samples were collected for laboratory analysis. Laboratory analyses included determining soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), loss on ignition (LOI), carbonate content, available phosphorus and potassium, texture, and bulk density. Forests cover approximately 24.4% of Ulaanbaatar’s total area, predominantly consisting of Umbrisols (Gelic), Leptic Umbrisols, and Mollic Umbrisols. Comparative analysis of soil samples from degraded and non-degraded forest areas indicated a 15% decrease in humus content at the 0-5 cm depth in degraded areas. Additionally, the bulk density increased by 0.8 g/cm³ at the 5-20 cm depth, suggesting soil compaction. These changes can lead to reduced moisture retention, decreased fertility, soil erosion, and further degradation Улаанбаатар хотын ногоон бүсийн ойн хөрсөн бүрхэвч, доройтол Хураангуй: Дэлхийн уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлт, хүний үйл ажиллагааны зохисгүй нөлөөллийн улмаас Улаанбаатар хотын ногоон бүсийн ой доройтож байна. Энэхүү судалгааны зорилго нь Улаанбаатар хотын ногоон бүсийн ойн хөрсний хими, физик шинж чанарын өөрчлөлт, доройтлыг судлахад оршино. Судалгааг Улаанбаатар хотын ногоон бүсийн ойд 2022, 2023 онд хийж гүйцэтгэж, хөрсний физик, химийн шинж чанарт гарч буй өөрчлөлтийг харьцуулан судлах зорилгоор түймэрт өртсөн, огтолсон талбай бүхий газруудаас хээрийн хэмжилт хийж судалгааны дээж материал цуглуулав. Лабораторийн нөхцөлд хөрсний урвалын орчин (pH), цахилгаан дамжуулах чанар (EC) потенциометр, ялзмагийг шатаалт (LOI), карбонат (CaCO3 )-ыг кальциметр, Фосфор (P2 O5 ), Кали (K2 O) мачигин, механик бүрэлдэхүүнийг гидрометр, эзлэхүүн жинг эзлэхүүн…
creator: Ganbat Byambaa
creator: Bayarsaikhan Udval
creator: Gankhuyag Elbegzaya
creator: Erdenechuluun Naranbayar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Ganbat Byambaa, Bayarsaikhan Udval, Gankhuyag Elbegzaya, Erdenechuluun Naranbayar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 84
ending page: 96
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3822

Growth dynamics and decaying status of Siberian pine forest of the Ulaanbaatar green zone
type: item
description: The study was conducted in the cedar (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.) forest impacted by recreational activities in Ulaanbaatar’s green zone. Natural forest covers 85.5% of the forest area in the green zone, with an abundance of trees such as larch, cedar, spruce, birch, poplar, willow and aspen. The aim of this study is to observe the growth patterns of cedar forests in the green zone impacted by recreational forest usage and to explore the climate factors in-depth, examine stem decay, and recommend measures to better safeguard cedar forests in the future. The research samples were collected and processed in the 2022-23 vegetative season, with their results analyzed in this article. The sample area was divided into plots of 20 m x20 m , with the height and diameter of trees being measured while growth samples were obtained by coories. Also, the internal decomposition of tree stems was measured by ultrasound tomography at the 50 cm and 150 cm heights of each tree with a diameter of more than 30 cm. The international climate database (CRU TS Version 4.06 - Open source) provided the data for the climate indicators of the studied region during 1900-2023. Measuring the cedar trees’ diameter growth involved employing the “Lintab 6” device, with the results determined by the “TsapWin-4.64” program. Data processing was performed using the R and XLSTAT statistical software packages. The research findings indicate that the diameter growth of Cedar forests within the green zone increased until 1800, followed by a rapid decline in 1940, and an increase in growth in 2000. The growth process was significantly influenced by climate parameters, with the air temperature at the beginning of the plant growth period and precipitation in the IV and V months having a dominant impact. Ногоон бүсийн хушин ойн өмхөрөл, өсөлтийн хөдлөл зүй Хураангуй. Судалгааг Улаанбаатар хотын ногоон бүсийн ойн рекрeаци ашиглалтын нөлөөнд өртсөн хуш (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.)-н ойд гүйцэтгэв. Улаанбаатар хотын ног…
creator: Ganbaatar Batsaikhan
creator: Bayarsaikhan Udval
creator: Erdenechuluun Naranbayar
creator: Battulga Ganbold
creator: Choimaa Dulamsuren
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Ganbaatar Batsaikhan, Bayarsaikhan Udval, Erdenechuluun Naranbayar, Battulga Ganbold, Choimaa Dulamsuren https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 97
ending page: 113
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3823

Illegal harvesting of Sparrow plant (Saposchnikovia divaricate (Turcz.) Schischk.) and its policy environment
type: item
description: There are more than 1100 medicinal plant species registered in Mongolian flora, thirty percent of these species are commonly used. The Sparrow plant (Saposchnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk.), which is listed on the rare and vulnerable plant of Mongolia, but it has been in danger of being scarce and destroyed by overharvesting, sales, and exports in recent decades. The biological resource and distribution of the Sparrow plant are not fully studied nationwide, however quota of Sparrow’s harvesting is described by state within the legal framework every year based on previous studies in specific regions. Unfortunately, there is still lack of statistical data or information on amount of illegal harvesting and policy regulations related to the Sparrow plant and its trade in Mongolia. Therefore, we searched the information about Sparrow in databases of Mongolian courts’ electronic and the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change to gather and analyze. The 191 cases filed in the Electronic Court of Mongolia totally, out of 122 cases were handled by the Court of First Instance. Within these 122 cases, 56 cases of which were unauthorized harvesting, 35 of which were stored, 49 of which were transported, 31 of which were purchased, and 36 of which were illegally smuggled across borders. Consequently, total of 22 tons of Sparrow plants have been illegally prepared and caused 2.3 billion Mongolian tugriks (MNT) of environmental damage. We found that 0.8 billion US dollars (5.4 tons of roots) of environmental damage recorded in General Agency for Police and damage of 0.3 billion US dollars (2.5 tons of roots) of damage recorded in General Agency for Specialized Inspection within Environmental Statistical Database. Дэрэвгэр жиргэрүү ургамлын хууль бус ашиглалт, шийдвэрлэгдсэн байдал Хураангуй: Монгол оронд 1100 гаруй зүйлийн эмийн ургамал байдгийн 30 орчим хувь нь түгээмэл хэрэглэгддэг. Үүний нэг нь Дэрэвгэр жиргэрүү (Saposchnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk.) бөгөөд уг …
creator: Khaltar Oyunbileg
creator: Oyunbileg Munkhzul
creator: Sainnemekh Sumjidmaa
creator: Batlai Oyuntsetseg
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Khaltar Oyunbileg, Oyunbileg Munkhzul, Sainnemekh Sumjidmaa, Batlai Oyuntsetseg https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 114
ending page: 122
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3824

Монгол орны шүхэртэн овгийн ургамлын тархацын шинэ нутгууд
type: item
description: Монгол орны Шүхэртэн (Apiaceae) овгийн ургамлын зүйл бүрийн тархацын бүх мэдээллийг дараах эх сурвалжуудаас бүрдүүлэн боловсруулалтыг хийв. Үүнд 1рт: бидний сүүлийн 20 жилийн хугацаанд цуглуулсан цуглуулгын мэдээлэл; 2-рт: ALTB, E, GAT, GFW, HAL, INM, K, LE, MW, MEL, NS, OSBU, PL, UBA, UBU болон US зэрэг 16 гербарийн сангийн мэдээлэл; 3рт: iNaturalist платформ дээрх Монгол орны Шүхэртэн овгийн ургамлын тархацын мэдээлэл; 4рт: GBIF платформ дээрх Монгол орны Шүхэртэн овгийн ургамлын тархацын мэдээлэл буюу нийтдээ тус овгийн ургамлын тархацын 4786 цэгүүдийн мэдээллийг цуглуулсан болно. Эдгээрээс тархацын 2160 цэг нь Монгол улсын Гербарийн сан (UBA, UBU)-д хадгалагдаж байна
creator: Urgalamag Magsar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Urgalamag Magsar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-12-27
publication date: 2024-12-27
volume: 6
number: 32
starting page: 123
ending page: 128
doi: 10.5564/mjb.v6i32.3825