Biochemical analysis of radish and beet species

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v16i38.3319

Keywords:

radish and beet, fiber, flavonoids, antioxidant enzymes

Abstract

The study investigated the biochemical composition and enzyme activities of various radish and beet species, revealing significant variations across different parameters. Reducing sugars, crucial for blood sugar regulation and weight management, showed diverse levels among species, with higher concentrations observed in yellow turnip and white radish. Likewise, fiber content varied, with Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern exhibiting the highest fiber content. Moisture and mineral content also differed across species, with sugar beet displaying the highest mineral content. Regarding vitamin C content, our findings indicated lower levels compared to previous studies, suggesting potential influences of environmental conditions on vitamin accumulation. Flavonoid content, known for its antioxidant properties, was notably high in black radish compared to other species, highlighting the potential health benefits of flavonoid-rich varieties. Enzyme activities, including catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase, varied among species, with white radish and beetroot exhibiting higher catalase activity. These findings highlight biochemical variations among radish and beet species, underscoring their potential health benefits and applications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
83
PDF
72

References

"Introduction to the agricultural sector 2021", Bulletin. National Statistical Commission. Ulaanbaatar, 2022, pp 82-95. (in Mongolian)

B.K. Singh, S.R.Sharma, B.Singh, "Antioxidant enzymes in cabbage: Variability and inheritance of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase", Scientia Horticulturae. Vol.124, No.1, pp.9-13. Feb. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.12.011

M.Patnaik, U.C.Basak, "Enzymatic antioxidant activities in eight wild edible fruits of Odisha", Tropical Plant Research, Vol.1, No.3, pp.36-42. Dec. 2014. Corpus ID:54179777

S.J.Kim, D. Han, M.H.Park, J.S.Rhee, "Screening for Superoxide Dismutase-like Compounds and Its Activators in Extracts of Fruits and Vegetables", Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. Vol. 58, No.12, pp.2263-2265, May 1994. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.58.2263

P.Tsouvaltzis, J.K.Brecht, "Changes in quality and antioxidant enzyme activities of bunched and topped radish (Raphanus sativus L.) plants during storage at 5 or 10oC", Journal of Food Quality, Vol.37, No.3, pp 157-167, Apr.2014. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfq.12082

B.I.Erguder, A.Avci, E.Devrim, I.Dubak, "Effects of Cooking Techniques on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Some Fruits and Vegetables", Turk J Med Sci, Vol. 37, No.3, pp151-156, Jun. 2007.https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/medical/vol37/iss3/7.

Z.Zeng, X.He, C.Li, H.Chen,L.Liu, X.Feng, "Oral delivery of antioxidant enzymes for effective treatment of inflammatory disease", Biomaterials, Vol.271, pp 4843-4860, Apr.2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120753

"Chemical analysis of medicinal plants", edited by N.I.Grinkevich and L.N.Safronovich,"Vuishaya Skola", Moscow, 1983, pp 89-93, 171-173. (in Russian)

B.P.Pleshkov, Practicum on plant biochemistry, "Kolos", Moscow, 1985, pp 15-17, 104-108. (in Russian)

O.M.Afuwape, O.M.Ayodele, T.G.Obe, "Quantitative determination of ascorbic acid content in some fruit peels obtained in Ado-Ekiti by redox titration", World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, Vol.15, No.1, pp 306-310, 9 Jul. 2022. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.1.0659

B.Pandey, M.Rajbhandari, "Estimation of Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents in Some Medicinal Plants and Their Antioxidant Activities", Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No.1, pp 53-60, Oct.2014. https://doi.org/10.3126/njst.v15i1.12010

D.Purev, J.Bayarmaa, "Enzymology", "Udam Soyol", Ulaanbaatar, 2012, pp 371. (in Mongolian)

F.Kh. Khaziev, "Methods of soil enzymology", "Nauka", Moscow, 2005, pp 41-43. (in Russian)

M.Mizuno, M.Kamei, H.Tsuchida, "Ascorbate peroxidase and catalase cooperate for protection against hydrogen peroxidase generated in potato tubers during low-temperature storage", Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International. Vol. 44, No. 4, pp 717-726, Apr.1998. https://doi.org/10.1080/15216549800201762

J.M.McCord, I.Fridovich, "Superoxide dismutase. An enzymatic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein)", Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol.244, No.22, pp 6049-6055, Nov.1969. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63504-5

M.Zaitoun, M.Ghanem, S.Harphoush, "Sugars: Types and Their Functional Properties in Food and Human Health", International Journal of Public Health Research, Vol.6, No.4, pp 93-99, Oct. 2018. http://www.openscienceonline.com/journal/ijphr ISSN: 2381-4829 (Print); ISSN: 2381-4837 (Online).

T.M. Barber, S.Kabisch, A.F.H. Pfeiffer, M.O.Weickert, "The Health Benefits of Dietary Fibre", Nutrients, Aug.2020, 12, 3209. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12103209

H.H.Duy, P.T.K. Ngoc, L.T. H.Anh, D.T. A.Dao, D.C.Nguyen, V.T.Than, "In Vitro Antifungal Efficacy of White Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Root Extract and Application as a Natural Preservative in Sponge Cake", Processes, Vol.7, 549, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7090549

M.Ogunlesi, W.Okiei, L.Azeez, V.Obakachi, M.Osunsanmi, G.Nkenchor, "Vitamin C contents of tropical vegetables and foods determined by volta metric and titrimetric methods and their relevance to the medicinal uses of the plants", Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., Vol.5, pp105-115, Jan. 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1452-3981(23)15270-9

L.Satpathy, N.Pradhan, D.Dash, P.P.Baral, S.P.Parida, "Quantitative Determination of Vitamin C Concentration of Common Edible Food Sources by Redox Titration Using Iodine Solution", Letters in Applied Nano Sciense, Vol.10, No.3, pp 2361- 2369, 2021. https://doi.org/10.33263/LIANBS103.23612369

K.Agarwal, R.Varma, "Radical Scavenging Ability and Biochemical Screening of a Common Asian Vegetable Raphanus sativus L.", Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., Vol.27, No.1, pp 127-134, Jul.-Aug. 2014.

E.Bimenindavy, О.А.Tymofeeva, "Influence of ecological and geographical condition on the content of phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid in medicinal plants", Biomics, Vol 12, No 4, pp 475 - 479, 2020. https://doi.org/10.31301/2221-6197.bmcs.2020-41

C.Paciolla, S.Fortunato, N.Dipierro, A.Paradiso, S.DeLeonardis, L.Mastropasqua, M.Concetta de Pinto, "Vitamin C in Plants: From Functions to Biofortification. Review", Antioxidants, 8, 519, Oct.2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8110519

A.Ullah, S.Munir, S.L.Badshah, N.Khan, L.Ghani, B.G.Poulson, A.H.Emwas, M.Jaremko, "Important Flavonoids and Their Role as a Therapeutic Agent", Molecules, Vol. 25, No.22, 5243. Nov.2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225243

J.K.Kim, T.B.Baskar, S.U.Park, "Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Two Raphanus sativus L. cultivars (Cherry Belle and Valentine)", Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, Vol. 13, No.1, pp31-36, Mar.2016. https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1999

L.Enkhtsetseg, E.Lkhamsuren, E. Enkhtsetseg, "Study of factors affecting the antioxidant activity of black radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger)", KhulelTogoot-2019. Materials of scientific conference, "Erdem" printing, Ulaanbaatar, 2019, pp 41-46. (in Mongolian)

P.Pant, S.Pandey, S. Dall'Acqua, "The Influence of Environmental Conditions on Secondary Metabolitesin Medicinal Plants: A Literature Review", Chemistry and Biodiversity, Nov.2021, 18. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202100345

M.Motamedi, H.Karimmojeni, F.G.Sini, M.M.Majidi, "Changes in activities of antioxidant enzymes in radish (Raphanus sativus) seedlings in response to allelopathic effect of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)", Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 58; e19017, Jan.2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902022e19017.

K.Jayakumar, C.A.Jaleel, P.Vijayarengan, "Changes in Growth, Biochemical Constituents, and Antioxidant Potentials in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) under Cobalt Stress", Turk J BiolVol.31, pp127-136, Jan.2007.Corpus ID:85578129.

H.K.Oudah, M.M.Jawad, E.H.Abed, "Role of enzymes catalase, peroxidase and amino acid (proline) in Raphanus sativus and Lepidium sativusin exposure levels different water pollution of ion lead", Journal of Science, Jan.2017, Vol. 58, No.2A, pp592-599, https://ijs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/eijs/article/view/6078

Downloads

Published

2023-09-15

How to Cite

Jambalsuren, B., & Dondog, P. (2023). Biochemical analysis of radish and beet species. Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 16(38), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v16i38.3319

Issue

Section

Articles